Seasonal influenza vaccination surveillance in Northern Ireland Autumn/Winter 2025/26

Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Surveillance in Northern Ireland, 2025/26

Data were correct at 29 March 2026.

This report will be published fortnightly from 05 February 2026.

1 Summary

  • A total of 576,120 influenza vaccinations have been administered since the beginning of the 2025/26 programme to 29 March 2026.
  • Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake was highest in care home residents and individuals aged 65 years and over.
  • Vaccine uptake was highest in Lisburn and Castlereagh Local Government District (LGD) in eligible adult cohorts reported by LGD; 65 years and over and individuals aged 18-64 years ‘at risk’.
  • Vaccine uptake in eligible children was highest in primary school children.
  • Uptake was highest in health and social care workers employed in South Eastern Health and Social Care Trust (SEHSCT).

2 Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Programme 2025/26

The Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Programme 2025/26 officially commenced in Northern Ireland on 06 October 2025. Younger eligible individuals were offered vaccination from September 2025. The vaccination programme is delivered by a number of providers including GP, community pharmacy, Health and Social Care Trusts and Trust school nursing teams. The total number of vaccinations administered to 29 March 2026 was 576,120. Influenza vaccine uptake in eligible adults in 2025/26 to date was highest in care home residents (79.8%) and individuals aged 65 years and over (74%). Uptake of influenza vaccine uptake in eligible children was highest in primary school children at 59.4% (Figure 2.1).

Cumulative seasonal influenza vaccination uptake by eligible group in Northern Ireland, 2025/26 programme.

Figure 2.1: Cumulative seasonal influenza vaccination uptake by eligible group in Northern Ireland, 2025/26 programme.

2.1 65 years and over

2.1.1 65 years and over by local government district

Vaccine uptake in individuals aged 65 years and over varied by LGD. Vaccine uptake was highest in Lisburn and Castlereagh (82.6%) and lowest in Mid Ulster (62.4%) (Figure 2.2).
Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in individuals aged 65 years and over by Local Government District in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

Figure 2.2: Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in individuals aged 65 years and over by Local Government District in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

2.1.2 65 years and over by age band

Vaccine uptake in individuals aged 65 years and over improved with increasing age. Vaccine uptake increased from 64% in those aged 65-69 years to 87.6% in those aged 80 years and over (Figure 2.3).
Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in individuals aged 65 years and over by age band in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

Figure 2.3: Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in individuals aged 65 years and over by age band in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

2.2 18-64 years ‘at risk’

2.2.1 18-64 years ‘at risk’ by Local Government District

Vaccine uptake in individuals aged 18-64 years ‘at risk’ varied by LGD. Vaccine uptake was highest in Lisburn and Castlereagh (46.7%) and lowest in Fermanagh and Omagh (29.5%) and Mid Ulster (28.2%) (Figure 2.4).
Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in individuals aged 18 to 64 years 'at risk' by Local Government District in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

Figure 2.4: Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in individuals aged 18 to 64 years ‘at risk’ by Local Government District in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

2.2.2 18-64 years ‘at risk’ by age band

Vaccine uptake in individuals aged 18-64 years ‘at risk’ improved with increasing age. Vaccine uptake increased from 20.3% in those aged 18-24 years to 51.8% in those aged 60-64 years (Figure 2.5).
Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in individuals aged 18 to 64 years 'at risk' by age band in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

Figure 2.5: Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in individuals aged 18 to 64 years ‘at risk’ by age band in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

2.3 Care Home residents

2.3.1 Care Home residents by Trust

Vaccine uptake in care home residents varied across Health and Social Care (HSC) Trust area; ranging from 76.3% in Southern HSC Trust (SHSCT) to 83.8% in South Eastern HSC Trust (SEHSCT) (Figure 2.6).
Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in care home residents by Trust in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

Figure 2.6: Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in care home residents by Trust in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

2.4 Preschool children

2.4.1 Preschool children by Local Government District

Vaccine uptake in preschool children varied by LGD. Vaccine uptake was highest in Lisburn and Castlereagh (45.3%) and lowest in Derry City and Strabane (21.5%) (Figure 2.7).
Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in preschool children by Local Government District in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

Figure 2.7: Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in preschool children by Local Government District in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

2.5 All Trust employed health and social care workers

2.5.1 All Trust employed health and social care workers by Trust

In Northern Ireland, the offer of seasonal influenza vaccination in 2025/26 is to all health and social care workers including those without direct patient contact. Further information on eligibility criteria is included in Section 3: Eligibility for vaccinations. Estimated vaccine uptake in all Trust employed health and social care workers varied by HSC Trust. Estimated uptake was highest in South Eastern HSC Trust (SEHSCT, 39%). Estimated uptake was lowest in Southern HSC Trust (SHSCT, 23.2%) (Figure 2.8).

Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in all Trust-employed health and social care workers in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

Figure 2.8: Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in all Trust-employed health and social care workers in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

2.5.2 All Trust employed health and social care workers by job role

Estimated uptake was highest in Medical and Dental job roles (77.4%) in Trust employed health and social care workers. Estimated uptake was lowest in those working in job roles within Social Services (12.5%) (Figure 2.9).

Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in all Trust-employed health and social care workers in Northern Ireland, by job role, 2025/26.

Figure 2.9: Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in all Trust-employed health and social care workers in Northern Ireland, by job role, 2025/26.

3 Eligibility for vaccinations

The Green Book is published by UK Health Security Agency and provides information for public health professionals on immunisation, including seasonal influenza vaccination (The Green Book | Immunisation againist infectious disease). Considering this advice and that of the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI), the Chief Medical Officer in Northern Ireland issues a letter for the seasonal influenza programme outlining who is eligible for vaccination under the current programme. For more information on the vaccination programmes in Northern Ireland, including eligibility for vaccination, please visit Health NI | Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Programme 2025/2026.

The Green Book advises that influenza immunisation should be provided to healthcare and social care workers in direct contact with patients/clients, i.e. frontline health and social care workers (Green Book | Chapter 19: Influenza). In Northern Ireland, the offer of seasonal influenza vaccination in 2025/26 is to all health and social care workers including those without direct patient contact.

4 Methods

Data is presented to the end of the last reporting week, Sunday 29 March 2026.

All vaccinations are recorded on the Northern Ireland Vaccine Management System (VMS). Vaccinations administered as part of the schools influenza vaccination programme are recorded on the Northern Ireland Child Health System (CHS) which feeds into VMS.

Data is provisional and accurate at the time of extraction. Data lags exist between data of administration of the vaccine and date of recording on VMS or CHS.

Eligible groups are not mutually exclusive and individuals may be counted in more than one group. Individuals may have more than one eligibility criteria for vaccination, however most will only have one reason for vaccination recorded on VMS. This will impact estimates of vaccine uptake.

4.1 Definitions and data sources

Vaccine uptake (%) is defined as the number of vaccinations administered (numerator) divided by the eligible population (denominator). Vaccine uptake is included in this report for those eligible groups in which a denominator is available.

Seasonal influenza vaccination is defined as any vaccination recorded on the Northern Ireland Vaccine Management System (VMS) administered from 01 September 2025 to 31 March 2026.

4.1.1 Adult vaccinations by age group

Age for adult vaccinations is based on age at the end of the programme, 31 March 2026. The age group based population is based on the NISRA mid-year estimate (2021).

4.1.2 At risk individuals

Individuals ‘at risk’ are determined using the reason for vaccination ‘at risk’ or ‘immunosuppressed’, as populated on the VMS. The population ‘at risk’ is determined using data from the national General Practice Intelligence Platform (GPIP) extracted at the beginning of the programme. Vaccine uptake for the adult ‘at risk’ population is estimated in this report.

4.1.3 Preschool children

Preschool children are those aged two to four years on 01 September 2025, i.e. those born between 02/07/2021 and 01/09/2023. This population is determined using data from CHS extracted at the beginning of the programme.

4.1.4 School-aged children

Primary school children are those in primary years 1 to 7 during the programme, i.e. those born between 02/07/2014 and 01/07/2021. Post primary school children are those in years 8 to 12 during the programme, i.e. those born between 02/07/2009 and 01/07/2014. The Department of Education collects data annually on the number of pupils in schools in Northern Ireland, this school census data is used to estimate the population of primary and post primary school children. The latest available data is 2024/25.

4.1.5 Care home

Care home residents are those recorded as a care home resident with a valid RQIA care home registration number on VMS. The care home resident population is based on the beds occupied reported in the Northern Ireland RQIA Census of Bed Availability in Registered Care Homes in Northern Ireland (December 2023). Care home staff are those aged under 75 years and recorded as care home staff on VMS. The care home staff population is based on the latest data submission from care homes on the RQIA web portal in August 2023.

4.1.6 Health and social care workers

Reporting of health and social care worker (HSCW) estimated uptake is based on Trust-employed staff only. This includes the five health and social care Trusts and Northern Ireland Ambulance Service (NIAS). The population of Trust-employed HSCWs is based on the Northern Ireland Health and Social Care Workforce Census 2025.

5 Supplementary tables

Table 1: Number of influenza vaccinations and cumulative vaccination uptake by eligible group in Northern Ireland, 2025/26 programme.

Eligible group

Number vaccinated

Population

Vaccine uptake (%)

65 years and over

243,629

329,235

74.0

18-64 years 'at risk'

97,901

262,941

37.2

Care Home residents

10,759

13,490

79.8

All Trust employed HSCWs

21,687

71,050

30.5

Preschool children

13,356

45,084

29.6

Primary School children

105,400

177,543

59.4

Post Primary School children

70,025

127,339

55.0

Table 2: Number of influenza vaccinations and cumulative vaccination uptake in individuals aged 65 years and over by Local Government District in Northern Ireland, 2025/26 programme

LGD

Number vaccinated

Population

Vaccine uptake (%)

Antrim and Newtownabbey

19,312

25,315

76.3

Ards and North Down

28,823

36,497

79.0

Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon

25,978

35,336

73.5

Belfast

38,534

51,188

75.3

Causeway Coast and Glens

19,720

27,602

71.4

Derry City and Strabane

17,941

24,315

73.8

Fermanagh and Omagh

14,039

21,648

64.9

Lisburn and Castlereagh

21,837

26,423

82.6

Mid Ulster

14,174

22,723

62.4

Mid and East Antrim

20,601

27,551

74.8

Newry, Mourne and Down

22,416

30,637

73.2

Table 3: Number of influenza vaccinations and cumulative vaccination uptake in individuals aged 65 years and over by age band in Northern Ireland, 2025/26 programme.

Age Band

Number vaccinated

Population

Vaccine uptake (%)

65-69

60,141

93,947

64.0

70-74

57,215

83,740

68.3

75-79

52,467

67,262

78.0

80+

73,806

84,286

87.6

Table 4: Number of influenza vaccinations and cumulative vaccination uptake in individuals aged 18 -64 years and over by Local Government District in Northern Ireland, 2025/26 programme.

LGD

Number vaccinated

Population

Vaccine uptake (%)

Antrim and Newtownabbey

8,177

19,950

41.0

Ards and North Down

9,129

21,623

42.2

Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon

11,656

29,423

39.6

Belfast

17,077

48,215

35.4

Causeway Coast and Glens

6,701

19,025

35.2

Derry City and Strabane

8,145

22,934

35.5

Fermanagh and Omagh

4,698

15,944

29.5

Lisburn and Castlereagh

9,263

19,847

46.7

Mid Ulster

5,584

19,772

28.2

Mid and East Antrim

7,920

19,965

39.7

Newry, Mourne and Down

9,362

24,624

38.0

Table 5: Number of influenza vaccinations and cumulative vaccination uptake in individuals aged 18 -64 years and over by age band in Northern Ireland, 2025/26 programme.

Age Band

Number vaccinated

Population

Vaccine uptake (%)

18-24

3,636

17,870

20.3

25-29

3,588

14,718

24.4

30-34

4,804

17,461

27.5

35-39

6,220

21,179

29.4

40-44

7,494

24,441

30.7

45-49

9,451

28,502

33.2

50-54

13,357

35,635

37.5

55-59

20,326

47,156

43.1

60-64

29,025

55,979

51.8

Table 6: Number of influenza vaccinations and cumulative vaccination uptake in care home residents by Trust in Northern Ireland, 2025/26 programme.

Trust

Number vaccinated

Population

Vaccine uptake (%)

BHSCT

2,181

2,680

81.4

NHSCT

2,732

3,521

77.6

SEHSCT

2,682

3,201

83.8

SHSCT

1,698

2,224

76.3

WHSCT

1,450

1,864

77.8

Table 7: Number of influenza vaccinations and cumulative vaccination uptake in preschool aged children by LGD in Northern Ireland, 2025/26 programme.

LGD

Number vaccinated

Population

Vaccine uptake (%)

Antrim and Newtownabbey

1,025

3,237

31.7

Ards and North Down

1,317

3,250

40.5

Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon

1,711

5,612

30.5

Belfast

2,089

7,788

26.8

Causeway Coast and Glens

834

3,036

27.5

Derry City and Strabane

805

3,745

21.5

Fermanagh and Omagh

632

2,839

22.3

Lisburn and Castlereagh

1,609

3,555

45.3

Mid Ulster

983

4,210

23.3

Mid and East Antrim

1,026

2,939

34.9

Newry, Mourne and Down

1,289

4,681

27.5

Table 8: Number of influenza vaccinations and cumulative vaccination uptake in health and social care workers in Northern Ireland, 2025/26 programme.

Trust

Number vaccinated

Population

Vaccine uptake (%)

BHSCT

7,066

22,007

32.1

NHSCT

3,468

12,126

28.6

NIAS

379

1,543

24.6

SEHSCT

4,401

11,273

39.0

SHSCT

2,856

12,326

23.2

WHSCT

3,517

11,775

29.9

Table 9: Number of influenza vaccinations and cumulative vaccination uptake in health and social care workers by job role in Northern Ireland, 2025/26 programme.

Job role

Number vaccinated

Population

Vaccine uptake (%)

Admin & Clerical

3,164

14,738

21.5

Ambulance

361

1,280

28.2

Estates

243

838

29.0

Medical & Dental

4,422

5,715

77.4

Nursing & Midwifery

7,272

24,888

29.2

Professional & Tech

3,761

11,409

33.0

Social Services

1,218

9,729

12.5

Support Services

1,869

6,535

28.6