Seasonal influenza vaccination surveillance in Northern Ireland Autumn/Winter 2025/26

Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Surveillance in Northern Ireland, 2025/26

Data were correct at 30 November 2025.

1 Summary

  • A total of 462,010 influenza vaccinations have been administered since the beginning of the 2025/26 programme to 30 November 2025.
  • Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake was highest in care home residents and individuals aged 65 years and over.
  • Vaccine uptake was highest in Lisburn and Castlereagh Local Government District (LGD) in eligible adult cohorts reported by LGD; 65 years and over and individuals aged 18-64 years ‘at risk’.
  • Vaccine uptake in eligible children was highest in primary school children.
  • Uptake was highest in health and social care workers employed in South Eastern Health and Social Care Trust (SEHSCT).

2 Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Programme 2025/26

The Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Programme 2025/26 officially commenced in Northern Ireland on 06 October 2025. Younger eligible individuals were offered vaccination from September 2025. The vaccination programme is delivered by a number of providers including GP, community pharmacy, Health and Social Care Trusts and Trust school nursing teams. The total number of vaccinations administered to 30 November 2025 was 462,010. Influenza vaccine uptake in eligible adults in 2025/26 to date was highest in care home residents (76.5%) and individuals aged 65 years and over (66.7%). Uptake of influenza vaccine uptake in eligible children was highest in primary school children at 44.7% (Figure 2.1).

Cumulative seasonal influenza vaccination uptake by eligible group in Northern Ireland, 2025/26 programme.

Figure 2.1: Cumulative seasonal influenza vaccination uptake by eligible group in Northern Ireland, 2025/26 programme.

2.1 65 years and over

2.1.1 65 years and over by local government district

Vaccine uptake in individuals aged 65 years and over varied by LGD. Vaccine uptake was highest in Lisburn and Castlereagh (74.2%) and lowest in Mid Ulster (54.1%) (Figure 2.2).
Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in individuals aged 65 years and over by Local Government District in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

Figure 2.2: Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in individuals aged 65 years and over by Local Government District in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

2.1.2 65 years and over by age band

Vaccine uptake in individuals aged 65 years and over improved with increasing age. Vaccine uptake increased from 56.3% in those aged 65-69 years to 79.9% in those aged 80 years and over (Figure 2.3).
Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in individuals aged 65 years and over by age band in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

Figure 2.3: Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in individuals aged 65 years and over by age band in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

2.2 18-64 years ‘at risk’

2.2.1 18-64 years ‘at risk’ by Local Government District

Vaccine uptake in individuals aged 18-64 years ‘at risk’ varied by LGD. Vaccine uptake was highest in Lisburn and Castlereagh (39.3%) and lowest in Fermanagh and Omagh (22.9%) and Mid Ulster (23%) (Figure 2.4).
Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in individuals aged 18 to 64 years 'at risk' by Local Government District in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

Figure 2.4: Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in individuals aged 18 to 64 years ‘at risk’ by Local Government District in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

2.2.2 18-64 years ‘at risk’ by age band

Vaccine uptake in individuals aged 18-64 years ‘at risk’ improved with increasing age. Vaccine uptake increased from 15.2% in those aged 18-24 years to 43% in those aged 60-64 years (Figure 2.5).
Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in individuals aged 18 to 64 years 'at risk' by age band in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

Figure 2.5: Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in individuals aged 18 to 64 years ‘at risk’ by age band in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

2.3 Care Home residents

2.3.1 Care Home residents by Trust

Vaccine uptake in care home residents was similar across Health and Social Care (HSC) Trust area; ranging from 74% in Western HSC Trust (WHSCT) to 79.3% in South Eastern HSC Trust (SEHSCT) (Figure 2.6).
Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in care home residents by Trust in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

Figure 2.6: Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in care home residents by Trust in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

2.4 Preschool children

2.4.1 Preschool children by Local Government District

Vaccine uptake in preschool children varied by LGD. Vaccine uptake was highest in Lisburn and Castlereagh (40.1%) and lowest in Derry City and Strabane (17.4%) (Figure 2.7).
Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in preschool children by Local Government District in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

Figure 2.7: Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in preschool children by Local Government District in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

2.5 All Trust employed health and social care workers

2.5.1 All Trust employed health and social care workers by Trust

In Northern Ireland, the offer of seasonal influenza vaccination in 2025/26 is to all health and social care workers including those without direct patient contact. Further information on eligibility criteria is included in Section 3: Eligibility for vaccinations. Estimated vaccine uptake in all Trust employed health and social care workers varied by HSC Trust. Estimated uptake was highest in South Eastern HSC Trust (SEHSCT, 31%). Estimated uptake was lowest in Southern HSC Trust (SHSCT, 18.9%) (Figure 2.8).

Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in all Trust-employed health and social care workers in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

Figure 2.8: Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in all Trust-employed health and social care workers in Northern Ireland, 2025/26.

2.5.2 All Trust employed health and social care workers by job role

Estimated uptake was highest in Medical and Dental job roles (60.2%) in Trust employed health and social care workers. Estimated uptake was lowest in those working in job roles within Social Services (8.7%) (Figure 2.9).

Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in all Trust-employed health and social care workers in Northern Ireland, by job role, 2025/26.

Figure 2.9: Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake in all Trust-employed health and social care workers in Northern Ireland, by job role, 2025/26.

3 Eligibility for vaccinations

The Green Book is published by UK Health Security Agency and provides information for public health professionals on immunisation, including seasonal influenza vaccination (The Green Book | Immunisation againist infectious disease). Considering this advice and that of the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI), the Chief Medical Officer in Northern Ireland issues a letter for the seasonal influenza programme outlining who is eligible for vaccination under the current programme. For more information on the vaccination programmes in Northern Ireland, including eligibility for vaccination, please visit Health NI | Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Programme 2025/2026.

The Green Book advises that influenza immunisation should be provided to healthcare and social care workers in direct contact with patients/clients, i.e. frontline health and social care workers (Green Book | Chapter 19: Influenza). In Northern Ireland, the offer of seasonal influenza vaccination in 2025/26 is to all health and social care workers including those without direct patient contact.

4 Methods

Data is presented to the end of the last reporting week, Sunday 30 November 2025.

All vaccinations are recorded on the Northern Ireland Vaccine Management System (VMS). Vaccinations administered as part of the schools influenza vaccination programme are recorded on the Northern Ireland Child Health System (CHS) which feeds into VMS.

Data is provisional and accurate at the time of extraction. Data lags exist between data of administration of the vaccine and date of recording on VMS or CHS.

Eligible groups are not mutually exclusive and individuals may be counted in more than one group. Individuals may have more than one eligibility criteria for vaccination, however most will only have one reason for vaccination recorded on VMS. This will impact estimates of vaccine uptake.

4.1 Definitions and data sources

Vaccine uptake (%) is defined as the number of vaccinations administered (numerator) divided by the eligible population (denominator). Vaccine uptake is included in this report for those eligible groups in which a denominator is available.

Seasonal influenza vaccination is defined as any vaccination recorded on the Northern Ireland Vaccine Management System (VMS) administered from 01 September 2025 to 31 March 2026.

4.1.1 Adult vaccinations by age group

Age for adult vaccinations is based on age at the end of the programme, 31 March 2026. The age group based population is based on the NISRA mid-year estimate (2021).

4.1.2 At risk individuals

Individuals ‘at risk’ are determined using the reason for vaccination ‘at risk’ or ‘immunosuppressed’, as populated on the VMS. The population ‘at risk’ is determined using data from the national General Practice Improvement Programme (GPIP) extracted at the beginning of the programme. Vaccine uptake for the adult ‘at risk’ population is estimated in this report.

4.1.3 Preschool children

Preschool children are those aged two to four years on 01 September 2025, i.e. those born between 02/07/2021 and 01/09/2023. This population is determined using data from CHS extracted at the beginning of the programme.

4.1.4 School-aged children

Primary school children are those in primary years 1 to 7 during the programme, i.e. those born between 02/07/2014 and 01/07/2021. Post primary school children are those in years 8 to 12 during the programme, i.e. those born between 02/07/2009 and 01/07/2014. The Department of Education collects data annually on the number of pupils in schools in Northern Ireland, this school census data is used to estimate the population of primary and post primary school children. The latest available data is 2024/25.

4.1.5 Care home

Care home residents are those recorded as a care home resident with a valid RQIA care home registration number on VMS. The care home resident population is based on the beds occupied reported in the Northern Ireland RQIA Census of Bed Availability in Registered Care Homes in Northern Ireland (December 2023). Care home staff are those aged under 75 years and recorded as care home staff on VMS. The care home staff population is based on the latest data submission from care homes on the RQIA web portal in August 2023.

4.1.6 Health and social care workers

Reporting of health and social care worker (HSCW) estimated uptake is based on Trust-employed staff only. This includes the five health and social care Trusts and Northern Ireland Ambulance Service (NIAS). The population of Trust-employed HSCWs is based on the Northern Ireland Health and Social Care Workforce Census 2025.

5 Supplementary tables

Table 1: Number of influenza vaccinations and cumulative vaccination uptake by eligible group in Northern Ireland, 2025/26 programme.

Eligible group

Number vaccinated

Population

Vaccine uptake (%)

65 years and over

219,467

329,235

66.7

18-64 years 'at risk'

79,931

262,941

30.4

Care Home residents

10,320

13,490

76.5

All Trust employed HSCWs

16,636

71,050

23.4

Preschool children

11,616

45,084

25.8

Primary School children

79,286

177,543

44.7

Post Primary School children

38,594

127,339

30.3

Table 2: Number of influenza vaccinations and cumulative vaccination uptake in individuals aged 65 years and over by Local Government District in Northern Ireland, 2025/26 programme

LGD

Number vaccinated

Population

Vaccine uptake (%)

Antrim and Newtownabbey

17,171

25,315

67.8

Ards and North Down

25,687

36,497

70.4

Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon

24,246

35,336

68.6

Belfast

34,678

51,188

67.7

Causeway Coast and Glens

17,897

27,602

64.8

Derry City and Strabane

16,347

24,315

67.2

Fermanagh and Omagh

12,566

21,648

58.0

Lisburn and Castlereagh

19,604

26,423

74.2

Mid Ulster

12,285

22,723

54.1

Mid and East Antrim

18,616

27,551

67.6

Newry, Mourne and Down

20,161

30,637

65.8

Table 3: Number of influenza vaccinations and cumulative vaccination uptake in individuals aged 65 years and over by age band in Northern Ireland, 2025/26 programme.

Age Band

Number vaccinated

Population

Vaccine uptake (%)

65-69

52,933

93,947

56.3

70-74

51,253

83,740

61.2

75-79

47,938

67,262

71.3

80+

67,343

84,286

79.9

Table 4: Number of influenza vaccinations and cumulative vaccination uptake in individuals aged 18 -64 years and over by Local Government District in Northern Ireland, 2025/26 programme.

LGD

Number vaccinated

Population

Vaccine uptake (%)

Antrim and Newtownabbey

6,727

19,950

33.7

Ards and North Down

7,518

21,623

34.8

Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon

10,087

29,423

34.3

Belfast

13,633

48,215

28.3

Causeway Coast and Glens

5,475

19,025

28.8

Derry City and Strabane

6,342

22,934

27.7

Fermanagh and Omagh

3,650

15,944

22.9

Lisburn and Castlereagh

7,803

19,847

39.3

Mid Ulster

4,541

19,772

23.0

Mid and East Antrim

6,386

19,965

32.0

Newry, Mourne and Down

7,647

24,624

31.1

Table 5: Number of influenza vaccinations and cumulative vaccination uptake in individuals aged 18 -64 years and over by age band in Northern Ireland, 2025/26 programme.

Age Band

Number vaccinated

Population

Vaccine uptake (%)

18-24

2,725

17,870

15.2

25-29

2,846

14,718

19.3

30-34

3,846

17,461

22.0

35-39

4,999

21,179

23.6

40-44

6,031

24,441

24.7

45-49

7,705

28,502

27.0

50-54

10,957

35,635

30.7

55-59

16,770

47,156

35.6

60-64

24,052

55,979

43.0

Table 6: Number of influenza vaccinations and cumulative vaccination uptake in care home residents by Trust in Northern Ireland, 2025/26 programme.

Trust

Number vaccinated

Population

Vaccine uptake (%)

BHSCT

2,059

2,680

76.8

NHSCT

2,677

3,521

76.0

SEHSCT

2,537

3,201

79.3

SHSCT

1,657

2,224

74.5

WHSCT

1,379

1,864

74.0

Table 7: Number of influenza vaccinations and cumulative vaccination uptake in preschool aged children by LGD in Northern Ireland, 2025/26 programme.

LGD

Number vaccinated

Population

Vaccine uptake (%)

Antrim and Newtownabbey

920

3,237

28.4

Ards and North Down

1,142

3,250

35.1

Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon

1,537

5,612

27.4

Belfast

1,772

7,788

22.8

Causeway Coast and Glens

721

3,036

23.7

Derry City and Strabane

653

3,745

17.4

Fermanagh and Omagh

533

2,839

18.8

Lisburn and Castlereagh

1,424

3,555

40.1

Mid Ulster

816

4,210

19.4

Mid and East Antrim

951

2,939

32.4

Newry, Mourne and Down

1,112

4,681

23.8

Table 8: Number of influenza vaccinations and cumulative vaccination uptake in health and social care workers in Northern Ireland, 2025/26 programme.

Trust

Number vaccinated

Population

Vaccine uptake (%)

BHSCT

5,241

22,007

23.8

NHSCT

2,716

12,126

22.4

NIAS

313

1,543

20.3

SEHSCT

3,493

11,273

31.0

SHSCT

2,329

12,326

18.9

WHSCT

2,544

11,775

21.6

Table 9: Number of influenza vaccinations and cumulative vaccination uptake in health and social care workers by job role in Northern Ireland, 2025/26 programme.

Job role

Number vaccinated

Population

Vaccine uptake (%)

Admin & Clerical

2,507

14,738

17.0

Ambulance

300

1,280

23.4

Estates

182

838

21.7

Medical & Dental

3,438

5,715

60.2

Nursing & Midwifery

5,390

24,888

21.7

Professional & Tech

2,902

11,409

25.4

Social Services

847

9,729

8.7

Support Services

1,491

6,535

22.8